How to Properly Clean Your Mattress to Eliminate Bed Bugs

Oct 23, 2025By Drew Lester
Drew Lester

Understanding Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are small, elusive insects that can cause significant discomfort and health problems. These pests are drawn to warmth and carbon dioxide, making your mattress an ideal habitat. Properly cleaning your mattress is crucial to eliminating these unwanted guests and ensuring a good night's sleep.

bed bugs mattress

Initial Inspection

Before you start cleaning, conduct a thorough inspection of your mattress. Look for signs of bed bugs, such as small brown or red spots, shed skins, or eggs. Pay special attention to seams, labels, and any crevices where they might hide.

Tools You Need

Gather the necessary tools to effectively clean your mattress:

  • Vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment
  • Stiff brush
  • Laundry detergent
  • Enzyme-based mattress cleaner
  • Plastic bags for disposal

Vacuuming the Mattress

Start by vacuuming the entire surface of the mattress with the hose attachment. Make sure to cover every inch, paying extra attention to seams and edges. Use a stiff brush to scrub these areas, loosening any bed bugs or eggs that might be trapped in the fabric.

vacuuming mattress

Washing and Drying

Remove and wash all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, and mattress covers, in hot water. Heat is a highly effective method for killing bed bugs and their eggs. Dry the items on the highest heat setting to ensure all pests are eliminated.

Applying Mattress Cleaner

After vacuuming, apply an enzyme-based cleaner to the mattress. This type of cleaner is effective in breaking down the proteins in bed bug droppings and reducing allergens. Follow the instructions on the product for the best results.

Sealing and Protecting

Once the mattress is clean and dry, consider using a bed bug-proof mattress cover. These covers trap any remaining bugs inside and prevent new ones from entering. Be sure to seal any tears or openings in the cover to ensure its effectiveness.

mattress cover

Regular Maintenance

To keep bed bugs at bay, maintain a regular cleaning schedule. Vacuum your mattress weekly and wash your bedding frequently. Regular inspections will help you catch any infestations early, minimizing the risk of a larger problem.

Professional Assistance

If the infestation persists despite your best efforts, consider seeking professional pest control services. Experts can provide more intensive treatments and advice on preventing future infestations.

By following these steps, you can effectively clean your mattress and create a healthier, more comfortable sleeping environment. Remember, consistency is key in keeping bed bugs away for good.